Which term best defines meeting present needs without compromising future generations' ability to meet their own needs?

• A. Sustainability
• B. Biodiversity
• C. Fertilizer
• D. Pesticide

Answer: (A)

Sustainability means meeting present needs without compromising future generations' ability to meet their own needs. It emphasizes using resources at a renewable, careful pace, protecting ecosystems, and balancing environmental health with economic and social well-being so communities can thrive over the long term. In agriculture, this translates to practices like conserving soil and water, reducing waste, and maintaining biodiversity to keep yields reliable for years to come. Biodiversity is about the variety of living things in an area, not the overarching aim of long-term viability. Fertilizer and pesticides are specific inputs used to boost yields or protect crops, but they describe tools rather than the broader goal of sustainable, enduring farming.